up to his neck

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up to his neck

He is up to his neck in paperwork at his desk.

Definition

Adjective Phrase: * Deeply involved or overwhelmed: To be "up to his neck" means to be extremely involved in a situation, typically one that is difficult, demanding, or problematic, to the point of being overwhelmed by it. It implies being fully immersed or burdened.

Usage

This phrase is used to describe a state of being completely engrossed or swamped by responsibilities, problems, or activities. It is often used in informal contexts. * It is commonly used with the preposition "in" (e.g., up to his neck in work, in trouble, in debt). * The possessive pronoun ("his," "her," "my," "their," etc.) changes to match the subject.

Examples
  • With 'in' + noun:
    • He's up to his neck in paperwork and won't be able to join us.
    • After the failed investment, they found themselves up to their necks in debt.
    • Don't ask her to organize another event; she's already up to her neck in commitments.
Advanced Usage
  • "Up to one's neck" can be used figuratively to describe emotional or psychological states of being overwhelmed.
    • After the scandal, the politician was up to his neck in controversy and public criticism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Neck-deep (adj.): Functionally synonymous with "up to one's neck." Often used interchangeably.
    • She's neck-deep in her research project.
  • Up to one's ears/eyeballs (adj. phrase): Very similar idioms meaning deeply involved or overwhelmed.
    • I'm up to my ears in emails today.
Synonyms
  • Swamped: Overwhelmed with a large amount of something.
  • Snowed under: Buried under a large amount of work.
  • Over one's head: Involved in something too difficult to handle.
Related Idioms
  • In over one's head: To be involved in a situation that is too difficult to manage. This emphasizes inability more than sheer volume.
    • He took on the manager role but is clearly in over his head.
up to his neck

He is up to his neck in paperwork at his desk.

Adjective
  1. deeply involved
    • neck-deep in work
    • up to their necks in debt